These are the medical checkups that can save your life
Prevention is the best way to avoid ailments or conditions that can occur in the long term.
To enjoy a long and full life, in addition to adopting good habits, it is essential to undergo regular medical checkups appropriate for our age and health status.
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| Sometimes, prevention is better than cure. |
Let's learn about the main types of checkups and preventive medical tests that allow us to detect possible symptoms early and increase our chances of a speedy recovery.
General Checkup
Starting in your 30s or 40s, it is advisable to undergo a general health checkup, even if you haven't experienced serious problems. This checkup typically includes a complete physical examination, blood and urine tests, an electrocardiogram, and vision and hearing tests. The frequency varies by age, with a suggested checkup before age 40, every 3-5 years between ages 40 and 50, and annually after age 50.
Dermatological Examination
People with a lot of freckles or those over age 50 are at higher risk of developing skin cancer. Therefore, they should visit a dermatologist regularly to examine their skin for suspicious lesions. Using a magnifying lens can help detect problems with the naked eye.
Gynecological Surveillance
All women should visit a gynecologist periodically to evaluate the condition of their breasts and reproductive system. This checkup includes a breast exam, a Pap smear to rule out infections or precancerous cells, a mammogram, and a pelvic ultrasound, depending on their age.
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Medical consultation recommendations |
Different checkups are recommended depending on each situation and age.
Many coronary heart diseases do not present symptoms until a cardiovascular event occurs. Therefore, between the ages of 40 and 50, it is recommended to visit a cardiologist and undergo tests such as electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and stress tests. Women in menopause should have these checkups more frequently.
Digestive System
The most important checkup for the digestive system is colon cancer screening. Starting at age 40 or 50, and depending on family history, fecal occult blood tests or colonoscopies may be performed to detect cancer or polyps.
Prostate Testing
Starting at age 50, the risk of prostate problems increases, so a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and, if necessary, a digital rectal exam are recommended.
Other Important Tests
In addition to the above checkups, there are other essential tests, such as a Doppler ultrasound of the circulatory system, bone density testing to detect osteoporosis, and neurological tests to evaluate early dementia, among others.
It is essential to consider the frequency of these checkups at each stage of life to maintain optimal health. Starting at age 20, blood pressure measurements, blood and urine tests, and, for women, cytology, are essential. As we age, the recommended tests for each population group increase.
Taking care of our health is a commitment we must make, and undergoing these medical checkups will give us the peace of mind of being aware of any potential problems and addressing them promptly and with comfort. Don't wait any longer, and if the recommendations indicate it, make an appointment now!
Categories: Lifestyle